Green stink bug
© J. Wessels, Queensland Government
© J. Wessels, Queensland Government
© J. Wessels, Queensland Government
The native green stink bug (GSB) is the least damaging of the podsucking bugs.
Scientific name
Description
- Adults are 8mm long with a green shield-shaped body and brown wing covers.
- Nymphs are cream and yellow with prominent dark markings, changing to mossy green with dark markings on their back.
- Eggs are similar shape to those of the green vegetable bug (GVB) but are olive-green and laid in small loose rafts of only 5–15 eggs.
May be confused with
Their 2-tone colouring distinguishes adult GSB from other green podsucking bug species.
Distribution and habitat
Widespread.
Hosts
All summer legumes, sorghum, and occasionally cotton.
Damage
In pulses, GSB damages only 10% as many seeds as GVB.
Life cycle
- Adults typically invade summer legumes at flowering.
- Females can lay over 400 eggs.
- There are 5 nymphal stages. Nymphs usually reach a damaging size during mid to late podfill.
- Usually only 1 generation develops per summer legume crop, unless temperatures are high.
Monitoring and thresholds
- Inspect crops twice weekly from budding until close to harvest (the main risk period is at podding).
- Beat-sheeting is the preferred sampling method for adults and nymphs.
- Sample crops in the early to mid-morning when bugs are more likely to be at the top of the crop.
- Look for the distinctive small egg rafts, which indicate a green stink bug is present.
Green stink bugs are not specifically included in the online calculator for podsucking bugs; therefore, if numbers are high, divide by 10 and include in the GVB column.
Natural enemies
- Spiders, ants and predatory bugs are major predators of eggs and young nymphs, with mortality sometimes exceeding 90%.
- Eggs may be parasitised by the tiny wasps Trissolcus basalis, T. oenone and Telenomus cyrus.
Control
- Green stink bugs may be incidentally controlled by products used against the green vegetable bug.
- Spring plantings are less at risk than summer-planted crops.
- Where possible avoid sequential plantings of summer legumes.
- Avoid combining cultivar and planting times that are more likely to lengthen the duration of flowering and podding.
Further information
- Podsucking bug economic thresholds—The Beatsheet
- Images of GVB life stages—The Beatsheet
- Registered chemicals database—Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA)